Description

The new Archaeological Museum of Chania

Description

The Archaeological Museum of Chania opened its doors to the public on 16 April 2022 at its new premises in the suburb of Chalepa, the second most historic part of Chania after the Venetian Old Town. The new Museum project was implemented with EU funding from the “Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship 2007-2013” and “Crete 2014-2020” Operational Programmes, as well as national funds provided by the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and the Region of Crete. The funds were claimed and the project carried out thanks to the systematic and coordinated efforts of two Services of the Ministry of Culture: the Ephorate of Antiquities of Chania with its precursor, the 25th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, and the Directorate of Planning and Implementation of Technical Works on Museum and Cultural Buildings.

As the central Archaeological Museum in the capital of the Regional Unit of Chania, the Museum houses in its exhibition galleries approximately 4,100 finds from every part of Chania and, of course, the island of Gavdos, covering a wide chronological range from the Palaeolithic period to the Roman era.

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About the Museum

The Museum collects, conserves, stores, studies, publishes and exhibits archaeological artefacts, both on its premises and as loans to other museums, while it also organises educational programmes and cultural events. As a regional museum, it provides a representative picture of the rich cultural heritage of the Regional Unit of Chania from 700,000 years before present to the 4th century AD.

Vision and Mission

The Museum was created to be not a place of memory but a space that is open, neutral and safe for knowledge, reflection, inspiration, creativity, participation and entertainment. A cultural landmark that embodies the principles of inclusivity, diversity, wellness and sustainability, and promotes connection between local, national and international audiences. The Museum’s primary goal is to play a key role in contemporary social and environmental challenges, respond to the needs of the local community, ensure a space for participation and dialogue, and co-create activities tailored to different audiences.

Sustainability

The Museum aspires to develop an institutional sustainability policy both through its operations and infrastructure, and by planning public awareness activities on climate change. The Museum building incorporates bioclimatic features in the choice of building materials (mainly glass, metal and exterior ceramic cladding) and equipment (outdoor seating of recycled plastic), while taking advantage of natural light (the creation of the indoor atrium, for example, reduces artificial lighting in the foyer by 50%).

Inclusivity

The Museum is committed to providing equal access to all by following a free admission policy for all the cultural activities it organises. To the same end, it adapts its facilities and activities to make it an accessible space for all, regardless of socio-economic status, reduced mobility or other disabilities.

Accessibility

The Museum is fully accessible with its mostly flat surfaces, while it includes facilities for people with reduced mobility: lifts, accessible toilets (including a baby changing station), wheelchairs, wheelchair spaces and attendant seats in the Amphitheatre, disabled parking spaces. For visually impaired visitors (guide dogs are permitted), the permanent exhibition of the Museum is enriched with tactile exhibits (copies of ancient objects) accompanied by Braille captions covering the prehistoric and historic periods, and an audio guide.

The permanent exhibition

The permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum of Chania is set out in three large galleries on the ground floor and one on the upper floor of the building. On the ground floor, through the presentation of representative objects, the narrative unfolds revealing the long journey through time from the prehistoric settlements to the historical cities of Chania, highlighting their social and administrative organisation, religion, entertainment, war and trade. Aspects of everyday life are also displayed, from occupations, houses, furniture, vessels for daily use and grooming implements, to ritual customs and people’s attitude towards death. These aims are achieved using detailed and easy-to-understand timelines, maps with the sites of all the place-names mentioned, visual and digital media in Greek and English, and, of course, reconstructions providing snapshots of important moments of life in prehistoric and historical times. On the upper floor is exhibited a large part of the Konstantinos, Marika and Kyriakos Mitsotakis Collection, with objects, the majority of Cretan provenance, ranging from the 4th millennium BC to the 3rd century AD. The permanent exhibition of the Museum is enriched with displays of tactile exhibits (copies of ancient objects) accompanied by Braille captions covering the prehistoric and historic periods, as well as an audio tour.
The exhibition of the new Archaeological Museum of Chania, with its spatiotemporal and thematic organisation, its variety of visual, digital and interpretative media, and its underlying philosophy, seeks to take visitors on a journey of knowledge and aesthetics, following a specific “compass bearing” in each case, while also charting alternative courses through concepts and ideas.

More about the Museum